By Swill Mavua.
Nigeria faces a daunting terrorism challenge, with multiple groups wreaking havoc across the country. Boko Haram’s brutal activities have long been well-documented, while Fulani herdsmen and bandits have also contributed to the insecurity; mostly in the Northcentral and Kaduna. The Lukurawa group’s recent attack on police officers in Kebbi State, killing four, is a stark reminder of the dangers Nigerians face daily.
Notably, many terrorist groups in Nigeria have Fulani backgrounds, both local and foreign. This has led to concerns about the group’s involvement in various atrocities. The Fulani herdsmen’s attacks on farmers and communities have resulted in significant loss of life and property; and bringing about worsening food security challenges.The banditry in the Northwest, often linked to Fulani bandits, has also led to widespread insecurity.
During Muhammadu Buhari’s eight-year tenure, his administration’s response to terrorism was criticized for being inadequate. While Boko Haram’s activities were well-known, the administration’s handling of Fulani herdsmen and bandits was seen, not just as ineffective but encouraging the evil. The declaration of IPOB as a terrorist group, while ignoring other groups’ atrocities, raised questions about the administration’s priorities, and tribal biase brought into governance.
The current administration under Bola Tinubu’s leadership has also not fare any better and has faced criticism for its response to terrorism. The recent commissioning of Nyesom Wike’ projects in the FCT, by the president, amidst the Lukurawa attack in Kebbi, has sparked concerns about the government’s priorities. This coming after the outrage that greeted the over 200 killings in Benue and the president’s funfare visit in the aftermath, raises question of the administration’s handling of security issues and if he like Buhari is not playing politics with the lives of Nigerians. Nigerians wonder if the government sees the protection of life and property as the responsibility of governance.
The insecurity in Nigeria is having a devastating impact on citizens. The country has become the second most terrorized nation globally, with lives lost, properties destroyed, and communities displaced. Farmers fear working on their farms, and businesses are shutting down due to the insecurity. The question remains: how long will Nigerians endure these unabating acts of terrorism? Or has Nigeria slided down the alley of banana republics a la Afghanistan?
Nigeria’s terrorism challenge requires a comprehensive and effective response from the government. The Lukurawa attack in Kebbi not just on ordinary citizens but police operatives is a stark reminder of the dangers Nigerians face. The government must prioritize the security of its citizens and take decisive action against terrorist groups. The people demand answers: ‘Will the government rise to the challenge, or will Nigeria continue to suffer under the weight of terrorism?’
Against the reality of these terrorism challenges, it is recommended that a comprehensive security reform be undertaken; strengthen security agencies and improve coordination. Two, effective intelligence gathering and sharing: and enhanced proactive intelligence to prevent attacks. Thirdly, community engagement and empowerment as well as engage local communities in security efforts. Lastly, decisive action against terrorist groups must be taken to dismantle terrorist networks.
The future of Nigeria’s security depends on the government’s response to these challenges. Will they act decisively, or will the nation continue to suffer? Nigerians deserve better.
Nigeria’s government must take a multifaceted approach to address terrorism. This includes addressing the root causes of insecurity, such as poverty and unemployment, and promoting community engagement and empowerment. The government must also prioritize the security of its citizens and take decisive action against terrorist groups.
By working together, Nigerians can overcome the challenges posed by terrorism and build a safer, more secure future. The government must demonstrate its commitment to protecting its citizens and take concrete actions to address the security challenges. Only then can Nigerians feel safe and secure.
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